SanteMusiqueV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001528

The psychophysiology of flow during piano playing.

Identifieur interne : 001528 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001527; suivant : 001529

The psychophysiology of flow during piano playing.

Auteurs : Orjan De Manzano [Suède] ; Töres Theorell ; Lászl Harmat ; Fredrik Ullén

Source :

Emotion (Washington, D.C.) [ 1931-1516 ] ; 2010.

RBID : pubmed:20515220

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Conscience immédiate (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mouvements de la tête (physiologie), Musique (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Performance psychomotrice (physiologie), Pression sanguine (physiologie), Rythme cardiaque (physiologie), Électromyographie (MeSH), Émotions (physiologie).
MESH :
- physiologie : Conscience immédiate, Mouvements de la tête, Performance psychomotrice, Pression sanguine, Rythme cardiaque, Émotions.
- psychologie : Musique.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Électromyographie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Awareness (physiology), Blood Pressure (physiology), Electromyography (MeSH), Emotions (physiology), Female (MeSH), Head Movements (physiology), Heart Rate (physiology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Music (psychology), Psychomotor Performance (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Awareness, Blood Pressure, Emotions, Head Movements, Heart Rate, Psychomotor Performance.
- psychology : Music.
- Adult, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male.

Abstract

Expert performance is commonly accompanied by a subjective state of optimal experience called flow. Previous research has shown positive correlations between flow and quality of performance and suggests that flow may function as a reward signal that promotes practice. Here, piano playing was used as a flow-inducing behavior in order to analyze the relationship between subjective flow reports and psychophysiological measures. Professional classical pianists were asked to play a musical piece and then rate state flow. The performance was repeated five times in order to induce a variation in flow, keeping other factors constant, while recording the arterial pulse pressure waveform, respiration, head movements, and activity from the corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major facial muscles. A significant relation was found between flow and heart period, blood pressure, heart rate variability, activity of the zygomaticus major muscle, and respiratory depth. These findings are discussed in relation to current models of emotion, attention, and expertise, and flow is proposed to be a state of effortless attention, which arises through an interaction between positive affect and high attention.

DOI: 10.1037/a0018432
PubMed: 20515220

Affiliations:

Suède

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mouvements de la tête (physiologie)</term>
<term>Musique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Performance psychomotrice (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pression sanguine (physiologie)</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Mouvements de la tête</term>
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<term>Pression sanguine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Expert performance is commonly accompanied by a subjective state of optimal experience called flow. Previous research has shown positive correlations between flow and quality of performance and suggests that flow may function as a reward signal that promotes practice. Here, piano playing was used as a flow-inducing behavior in order to analyze the relationship between subjective flow reports and psychophysiological measures. Professional classical pianists were asked to play a musical piece and then rate state flow. The performance was repeated five times in order to induce a variation in flow, keeping other factors constant, while recording the arterial pulse pressure waveform, respiration, head movements, and activity from the corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major facial muscles. A significant relation was found between flow and heart period, blood pressure, heart rate variability, activity of the zygomaticus major muscle, and respiratory depth. These findings are discussed in relation to current models of emotion, attention, and expertise, and flow is proposed to be a state of effortless attention, which arises through an interaction between positive affect and high attention.</div>
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The psychophysiology of flow during piano playing.

The psychophysiology of flow during piano playing.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki